Fruit mulberry cultivation techniques

Mulberry is both a food and a medicine. It is rich in nutrients, sweet and sour. It has thirst for health, and it has a variety of effects. Whenever mulberry matures in spring and summer, it is the fruit off-season. Who does not eat delicious mulberry fruit? Mulberry can be processed into fruit juice drinks, jelly, jams, mulberry wine and other specialty products; mulberry leaves can be used to raise silkworms, medicine, feed, etc., widely used, the market demand is large, the prospects are very broad. As long as you have a certain scale, you can get rich without leaving home. The main points of fruit mulberry cultivation techniques are as follows: 1. Site conditions: The adaptability of the fruit mulberry can be developed in Guanzhong, southern Shaanxi, and northern Shaanxi. No matter whether it is planted on loessial soil, sandy loam soil or loam soil, it can grow healthily. The better the water and fertilizer and light, the better. The higher the yield, the general farmland, beside the fields can be used. Second, the selection of varieties: mainly fresh mulberry, should be planted seedless big ten and red fruit No. 2. The former has a good fruit and matures; the latter has a high yield and is more hardy. For the purpose of processing mulberry juice, red fruit 1 and red fruit 2 fruit 8632 should be selected. Hongguo No. 1 is cold-resistant and highly productive. Note that no matter which species you plant, you must configure 5–10% of the male plant to pollinate the tree. Third, the planting density: seedless varieties of ten large branches soft, loose tree, the use of spacing 150cm, spacing 120cm (370 per acre) form; other varieties of branches erect, compact tree, using 130cm100cm or 130cm130cm form. Fourth, cultivation points: 1, mulberry deciduous after the end of the fall to the second year before the spring sprout before the mulberry period. Flatten the land, dig trenches 50cm deep at planned intervals, apply organic fertilizer (above 10kg per plant) and phosphate fertilizer. 2. Separate the purchased Mulberry seedlings, arrange the result tree and the pollination tree in a reasonable arrangement, and then plant the seedlings one by one, and then pour enough water after planting. Planted in northern Shaanxi before winter, to prevent seedlings buried dry soil. 3, before the spring mulberry sprouts, cut from the ground 40cm high flat. At the beginning of June, 15-20 cm flat shears were reserved for vigorously growing shoots, triggering lateral buds. In the same year, the management of water, fertilizer, and insect pests was strengthened so that they could grow rapidly. 4, the second year of spring there are mulberry, five, June after the fruit picking, the mulberry tree shape trim, leave 3-4 for each plant stout branch, the base to leave long 15-20cm flat shear, become branches. Branches sprout on new branches, which are the next year branches. 5. After the third year, when the fruit is harvested every year, all the branches are cut off from the base to reissue the new branch. Timely sparse dense twigs, weak branches, and concentrate good nutrition. 6, top dressing 2 - 3 times a year. Apply an organic fertilizer in autumn and winter, and apply bar fertilizer (or cake fertilizer, chicken manure) 800--1000 kg. The flowering result period (from the end of March to the beginning of 4), in order to make the rapid expansion of young fruit, 15-20 kg of fertilizer should be applied per acre. Since then, the use of 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. for rootless fertilization, is beneficial to increase the sugar content and color of mulberry. A composite fertilizer is applied after the cutting in early June. Covering the mulch every spring, it can not only ripen the mulberry earlier, but also effectively prevent mulberry sclerotia and mosquitoes. It is an important technical measure for high quality and high yield of mulberry. 5. Use of mulberry leaves: Mulberry leaves can be reasonably used after the third year. 1, sericulture. The silkworms will receive ants around May 20th. The larvae on the pollination tree will be used for feeding the small silkworms. The leaves on the resulting tree can be harvested during the silkworm stage. Autumn silkworms receive ants in early September. When picking leaves, pick the leaves and keep the handles. Do not injure the sorghum buds. Leave more than 5 leaves on the tip to raise trees. 2, do drugs. Frost Mulberry is a traditional Chinese medicine that is harvested after frost.

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