Talking about the development of comprehensive treatment technology of bovine rot hoof disease
Bovine rot disease is a disease that frequently occurs in ruminants in recent years, and this disease is highly contagious. In the process of cattle farm breeding, the incidence of bovine rot disease is increasing, which directly affects the quality and efficiency of cattle farm breeding. According to this status quo, it is of practical significance to study and analyze the research progress of bovine rot disease treatment technology. 1 Surgical treatment of bovine rot disease In the treatment of bovine rot disease, the lesions should be removed and the hoof should be removed. In order to avoid the pain during the operation, the nerve conduction of the toe is anesthetized, and the spoiled tissue and pus inside the lesion are excavated by a scalpel to ensure the complete removal of the necrotic tissue. Subsequently, saturated copper sulfate and 0.1% potassium permanganate solution should be used to sprinkle it at the wound site. For deep decay sites, gauze solution should be used to fill and take the dressing. On this basis, provide a dry living environment for sick cattle to ensure their recovery. Among them, the trimming of the hoof is mainly the removal of the horny horn, the trimming of the hoof wall, the correction of the hoof, and the treatment of the diseased part. If the diseased cow is infected with a toe joint due to infection, the toe joint should be removed in time, and the antibiotic should be applied to the whole body of the diseased cow to effectively avoid secondary infection. 2 medicated bath treatment of bovine rot disease 2.1 The use of copper sulfate solution In the treatment of bovine rot rot disease, 10% copper sulphate solution is the most commonly used medicated bath liquid, and it is widely used in farming because of its low price. The use of 10% copper sulfate solution can destroy the corrupted tissue under corrosive conditions, ensure the compactness of the molting, facilitate the rapid growth of the granulation tissue, and effectively enhance the disinfection and sterilization effect. In the case of the disappearance of the toe between the toes, the reproductive rate of the obligate anaerobes, Fusarium oxysporum and Bacteroides, decreased significantly. In terms of actual treatment, the hoof medicated bath should be treated once a day until the affected area is cured. However, it should be noted that copper sulphate has a very strong permeability and does not cause significant irritation to the hoof tissue. However, once it encounters organic matter, its activity will be significantly reduced, and it will cause the animal's fur to be stained. If the sick cow is accidentally taken, it is easily poisoned. 2.2 Application of zinc sulfate solution In the treatment of bovine rot hoof medicinal bath, the application of 10% zinc sulphate solution has obvious economic effects. In terms of treatment, the use of a 10% zinc sulphate solution will not only cause irritation to the skin and eyes of the diseased cow, nor will it stain the color on the diseased cow hair. Usually, in the medicated bath, the time is more than one hour. According to relevant data and reports, the addition of surfactant to zinc sulphate solution can enhance the actual effect in the treatment of rot rot disease, and the time of the medicated bath is determined to be ten minutes each time, and continuous treatment for five days is guaranteed. The cured hoof does not recur within 52 weeks. For the 10% zinc sulphate solution, the absorption of zinc can ensure that the zinc content of the hoof tissue is 10-20 times that of the zinc content of the hoof sample. After the surfactant is added to the zinc sulfate solution, the penetration rate of zinc to the horn horn is significantly increased. 2.3 Application of formalin and potassium permanganate solution In the process of using the formalin solution medicated bath, the concentration should be determined within the range of 5% to 10%, and the medicated bath treatment should be performed every ten days. It should be noted that the solution itself is extremely irritating, and if it is used frequently, it will cause damage to the hoof. Usually, antibiotics can be added to the combination treatment after the medicated bath treatment. According to relevant research, after using the 10% formalin solution medicated bath, the dry powder of penicillin is sprinkled on the surface, which can ensure the cure rate of rot rot disease is over 94%, and the curative effect is remarkable and the cost is not high. The application of potassium permanganate solution is not common, and it is usually used for rinsing after purulent infection or severe debridement. In the course of clinical treatment, the use of 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for debridement, using powdered potassium permanganate on the wound surface, can achieve the desired effect. 3 Chinese herbal medicine treatment of bovine rot disease Since the main pathogens of bovine rot disease are Bacteroides and Bacillus septicum, and other bacteria, because the pathogen is relatively complicated, it is difficult to obtain the desired effect if single antibiotic treatment is used in the actual treatment. . If multiple antibiotics are selected, resistant strains will be triggered. Immunization against vaccines, due to the unsatisfactory immunogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum, once infected, the formation of immunity is extremely difficult, directly reducing the effect of treatment of rot rot disease. Apply Chinese herbal medicine to the treatment of rot rot disease, make up for the deficiency of antibiotics and vaccines, and give full play to the advantages of Chinese herbal medicine. In particular, the rhubarb scattered group, mainly rhubarb, keel and realgar, has obvious analgesic and heat-clearing effects. When applying, ensure that the amount of vinegar and water sprayed is moderate to ensure the effective use of the drug. In the daily feeding management work, it is necessary to ensure the nutritional balance of the feed, provide a dry environment for the cattle, timely correct the shape of the hooves of the cattle, and effectively avoid the occurrence of rot rot disease. In terms of clinical treatment, it can be combined with Chinese and Western veterinary treatment, and the combination of antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicines will be combined. In summary, in the process of cattle farm breeding, we must correctly understand the negative effects brought by bovine rot disease, and scientifically and rationally select the treatment technology in combination with the actual situation, and always adhere to the core concept of prevention and prevention. Only in this way can we ensure the effect of cattle breeding and make the herd grow healthily. YT-T13 YT-T13 Shenzhen Sunshine Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.szyatwin.com
