Cake Fertilizer Efficient Application "7 Note"

Cake fat, also known as dried cake, is a by-product of plant seeds or kernels after oil extraction, such as soybean, peanut, sesame, rapeseed, castor cake, and so on. Cake fat contains 75% to 78% organic matter, as well as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and abundant trace elements, which can be used as base fertilizer, seed fertilizer or top dressing. In order to increase the utilization rate, “seven attentions” should be applied when applying the cake fat.

Note that most of the cakes are rich in protein, such as soybeans, peanuts, sesame, and rapeseed (note that toxic substances such as tea seed cakes, cottonseed cakes, castor cakes, etc.) are all high quality feeds. Livestock, poultry, and fish feeds, after undergoing abdominal transformation, use their feces as fertilizers to make the effective nutrient content more comprehensive and richer, and to have higher fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate.

Note that the mixed application of cake fertilizer as base fertilizer and seed fertilizer should be used together with compost, manure, human waste and green manure. As a base fertilizer or seed fertilizer, the fertilizer has a longer pot life, higher nutrient utilization, and improved soil structure. it is good. When cake fat is less, it can be mixed with other organic fertilizers. But try not to mix with chemical fertilizers, so as to avoid causing plants to grow or cause root burning.

Note that the use of fermented cakes contains more carbohydrates and higher calories. After applying it into the soil, it must interact with microorganisms in order to decompose and have a slower fertilizer effect. Low-nitrogen-containing, high-fat cakes produce large amounts of heat when fermented, and they burn out with heat and burn. Therefore, the cake fertilizer is best used after fermentation. At the same time, the cake fertilizer forms a hard block during the pressing process, and it needs to be crushed and fermented into small particles to facilitate the decomposition of soil microorganisms and be quickly absorbed and utilized by the root system.

Pay attention to the timely application of either base fertilizer or topdressing, should be timely application. If the basal fertilizer is applied too early, the fertilizer has lost its effect on the early growth of the seedlings. If it is applied too late, the growth of the seedlings will continue to play a role in the later period and cause leggy. The correct approach is to apply within 10 days before colonization.

Pay attention to proper application of cake fat is a kind of organic fertilizer with high economic value. In order to use it as economically and reasonably as possible, the amount must be appropriate. The use of cake fertilizer as base fertilizer, the general amount of not more than 50 kilograms per acre, for the amount of top dressing is generally not more than 75 kilograms.

Be careful not to directly touch the root system or seeds when applying a concentrated cake fertilizer application. Do top-dressing, with the use of rotten liquid fertilizer as a good application, the use of the concentration and the amount of fertilizer, should be based on different types of crops, different growth periods, different seasons flexibility. The principle is to dilute the seedlings and dilute them in the flowering stage; to use them for annual shallow root crops, drought seasons, diligent planting, perennial deep-rooted crops, and rainy seasons, appropriate replanting and thickening can be applied.

Note that the application depth of the application site cake fertilizer should be slightly deeper than the fertilizer, base fertilizer is about 25 cm, top dressing is about 15 cm. Cake fertilizer application should be prevented from being too close to the root, so as not to cause "burning roots"; nor too far from the root, so as not to absorb the root system. General vinegar fertilizer from the root 25 centimeters or so, swelling of the melon from the root 30 centimeters or so. Two to three days after application, water again.

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