Shed shed long eggplant-cucumber-spinach cultivation efficiency
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Shouguang Sunjiaji Street front Wangcun vegetable farmer Chen Jianping, according to the characteristics of the arch shed, reasonable arrangements for the mouth, formed a unique long eggplant - cucumber - spinach planting mode. That is to say, "long" long eggplant is planted in spring, cucumber is planted in summer and autumn, and spinach is planted in winter. This year, the three-acre vegetable crops have a revenue of 3 to 40 thousand yuan.
Planting "Dragon" long eggplant in spring. At the end of February, Mr. Chen Jianping’s people are about to plant the “Dragon†long eggplant seedlings planted in arch sheds at the end of February. After about 1-1.5 months, eggplant can be marketed. "Dragon" long eggplant grafted without disease-resistant rootstocks does not do any disinfection, and some sheds may have Verticillium wilt and blight after colonization. Therefore, according to previous years' experience, before the "Dragon" colonization, carbendazim was mixed with 1 gram of Fumei Mixture to prevent these two diseases. This year, "Dragon" was sold at 1.20-1.30 yuan/kg when it was first listed. At this time, the long-lasting winter eggplant grown in high-temperature greenhouses has reached the middle and late stages. The consumption of nutrients is high, and the plant growth is already worse than the initial results. Obviously not as good as listed in the shed. Since the quality of the eggplant just listed on the shed in this phase was significantly better than that of the greenhouse, the selling price would be one or two cents higher. From planting to pulling out of the park, the “Dragon†takes about four months to produce more than 10,000 kilograms per mu.
Two kinds of summer thorny cucumbers in summer and autumn. After long-range eggplants were sowed in spring, the preparation of a series of preparations such as cleaning the garden, applying manure and organic manure such as chicken manure and fertilizer as base fertilizer, and ploughing the land allowed the planting of thorn cucumbers in mid-July. In the past few years, the cucumber of the thorn stick has been used as a nursery for nutrition. In contrast, in order to ensure that cucumbers can be listed and sold at high prices in advance, the village farmer adopted a live broadcast method. Most of them chose Jinyou No. 1 which is resistant to high temperatures. The price of Jinyou No. 1 seeds was lower, and about 2.5 kg per mu was used, which cost about 200 yuan. In order to increase the survival rate of cucumber seedlings, two cucumbers must be sown in one nest. When two leaves are in one heart, then sparse seedlings to ensure Miao Qi Miao whole. Live seedlings are listed half a month earlier than nutritional seedlings. At the end of August each year, most of the cucumber purchasers have poured into the market from the former Wang Cuntou market. At that time, Wang Cun Cucumber was just listed. Cucumbers from some professional cucumber villages such as Xiyu have not been planted yet. High price acquisition. The annual Mid-Autumn Festival is the peak time for cucumbers to be marketed. Consumers need large amounts of cucumber, and there will be a peak price that will continue until the end of October, which will increase the income of cucumbers. Chen Jianping said: “The cucumber growing season is when the temperature is the highest in a year, and it is easy to be prolonged. At this time, we must use drugs such as chlormeson or ketoxazole to control the growth of long-lived cucumbers. Ten thousand pounds."
Winter spinach. After October, the temperature gradually decreased. Crossing Xiucao could grow worse and worse. The result was not as good as before. At this time, spinach could be sown. Planting around the end of October, after the Spring Festival (ie early February) can be listed. In winter, spinach must first select low-temperature-tolerant varieties, and in winter, humidity in the greenhouse is prone to downy mildew. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen the release of moisture. During the spring festival, it is the peak season for sales of spinach. The income of 2,000 yuan per mu is not a problem. Take Chen Jianping's words, this is the use of the shed of the winter production, it is white.
At present, most of the former Wangcun farmers have implemented the three-year planting model in the arch sheds. Because they have adapted to the characteristics of the arched sheds, they are very effective every year.