Summer management measures for artificial snakes
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1. Environmental Hygiene and Equipment - Because the weather is sometimes hot and the air is clouded, the snakes will become irritated and uneasy, and will not be willing to eat. At this time, we must keep the surrounding environment quiet. Snake farms should be built far away from people's places of residence, roads, and other places; where conditions are best to build the snake farm on the three sides of the mountain (ie, the East, West, North trio backing). We must strictly control hygiene and disease prevention, and we must thoroughly sterilize snake farms and snakes every 10 days. Snake field disinfection should use drugs with high efficiency and low side effects, such as benzalkonium chloride, and lesol. The disinfecting of the snake must consider whether the drug has side effects on the snakes. Some farms abuse the disinfecting drugs. As a result, the liquid coughing on the snake causes snake skin sensitization to cause ulceration or poisoning, and suffers unnecessary losses. The author's snake farm uses the self-made “disinfectant phenol†or high-concentration potassium permanganate water, which is used alternately without adverse effects and with better results. In addition to ensuring the quietness of the snake field environment, the snake field equipment must also be sound. Snake chambers should be equipped with ventilation windows, exhaust fans, ceiling fans, and cooling humidifiers. Large-scale professional farms should also have dual-use cooling and heating pipes and industrial boilers or air-conditioning equipment.
2. Day-to-day management --- A strict management system should be established. Each day, four inspections should be conducted in the serpentine house. The first time, it should be carried out at 6 to 7 in the morning, and the excrement and food leftover from snakes should be spit out. The residual food was picked up cleanly, and the health condition of the snakes was observed while cleaning. The sick snakes were singled out for treatment, the dead snakes were used for autopsy, the illnesses were diagnosed and the symptoms were prevented, and the second visit to the snake house was at 10:00 a.m.; The third inspection of the snake house was at 3 pm. The main task of these two inspections was to spray the snake house with water, but it was necessary to maintain proper humidity. The fourth time, the water change and food were given at 7 pm. Every time you enter the snake house, you must observe it carefully so that problems can be found in a timely manner. It is worthy of special attention that the ceiling fan and the ventilation fan in the snake house should all be opened one to two hours before the work is done every morning to facilitate air circulation and discharge of bad taste, so that the snake house can keep the air cool and fresh all day long.
3. Epidemic prevention and feed - summer is the peak period of snake pneumonia, many farmers failed because they did not control the disease. The incidence of the disease is fast and the infection rate is high. There is information that a snake farm actually died of more than 1,000 kilograms of dead snakes within 3 days due to pneumonia, and it was almost "annihilated." This situation does cause fear to snake farmers. In order to avoid the occurrence of the disease, it is first necessary to achieve "group control alone." In addition to the necessary disinfection measures, special management of snake house management should be adopted, that is, a professional staff should manage a number of snake houses and not participate in the management of other snake houses to eliminate a multi-person management system. Once a disease condition is found, it is immediately comprehensive. Blocked group prevention. Normally, preventive drugs should be added from time to time in feed or drinking water, such as "antibacterial spirit", "gentamicin" and "tetracycline". Sick snakes were treated with wooden boxes and iron cages, treated with 100,000 penicillin intramuscularly in the tail, and oral erythromycin or chloramphenicol (dose according to the instructions). The treatment was expected to recover in 4 to 5 days in time. Second, the summer feed for snakes should be as diversified as possible, and must be fresh. The use of active feeds for snakes has great attraction to snakes. The main cause of snake pneumonia is the lack of air circulation, freshness, and stifling heat in the snake room caused by improper temperature and humidity control. The main reason for this is temperature. Snake chamber humidity should be controlled between 70% ~ 90%, the temperature is maintained at 20 ~ 30 °C is appropriate. Note that the snake house must be "cool" and not dry.
All in all, the summer management of artificial snakes is very important. The measures are one-by-one. If we can master and well implement the above management measures and techniques, we can create a good environment and we can say that snakes are safe. Summer will be very smooth.