Spring is the goat fleece season. How to ensure the number of fleece and improve the quality of cashmere? The author sums up the years of practical experience, put forward the following points: First, order fleece. The body parts are the first head and ears, and gradually move to the neck, shoulders, chest, back, waist and thighs; according to the group, they should be adult ewes, reserve ewes, adult rams, reserve rams; The topography of the ranch should be plain before the mountains, and finally the back of the mountain; according to the time, fluffing will generally begin on the 10th to 15th days after the germination begins. The second is to catch clean. Generally take two grabs, fleece, you can first use a big sand shear cut off the hair (that is higher than the top of the cashmere part), and then immediately for the first time fleece. About 15 days later, they will grab again. The second time the amount of fleece was 20% of the first time. The third is to ensure safety. Fleeded sheep are fasted for more than 12 hours. For ewe of late pregnancy, special attention should be paid to avoid brutality and prevent miscarriage. For rams and bred sheep, care should be taken to avoid causing large pieces of skin to crush and crush. The fourth is using iron combs. There are two types of iron combs used for fleece: a dense comb consisting of 12 to 14 steel comb teeth with a comb spacing of about 0.5 to 1 cm. The other is a comb, composed of 7-8 steel combs, with a spacing of 2-2.5cm. After fleece, it is grasped with a thin comb before the fleece, and then it is scratched again with a dense comb. Finally, the comb is used again. Mao Zhuo. Comb to close to the skin, force evenly. The fifth is quality assurance. After catching the sheep, first hand gently pats and removes the body of grassy soil and other debris. Put the sheep on all fours and place them on a dry, clean floor before starting fleece. Before fleece, all the sheep that participated in the fleece were separated by the color of the fleece, to ensure that the white fleece, the green fleece, the purple, and the brown fleece were caught, and the head fleece was caught in each fleece color. Various colors are classified into three grades according to the ratio of coarse wool and sundries: 1st grade cashmere, including coarse hair, dander, etc., do not exceed 20%, second grade cashmere does not exceed 50%, and third grade cashmere does not exceed 70%. Six is ​​clever shearing hair. For the fleece to be lighter, when the fleece is first used to knock down the hairs of the shoots, etc., the hairs are cut off after 5-7 days, and in cool mountainous regions, after the shooter hair fleece is played, the fleece is caught 15 days later. Do not cut hair, or leave only the hair of the back hair is not cut. Seven is hierarchical possession. The combed cashmere and sheared goat's wool should be graded according to the standard and stored separately, which will help improve product quality and increase profits. At the same time, it also provides the basis for the improvement of breeding management and breeding work.
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