Cultivation of common mushrooms

1. The occurrence of sown mushrooms is too large and the sowing is uneven, which can lead to the appearance of mushrooms. Therefore, the seeding rate should be controlled at 0.2-0.3 kg/m2.

The sowing method can be used for layer broadcasting, mixed broadcasting or broadcasting, and it is better not to use soaking.

2. If strains are ageing, if aging bacteria are used, although the germination and colonization of mycelium are normal, the first wave mushroom yield is also good. However, the yield of the second and third tide mushroom was significantly reduced, and the overall yield was reduced. Therefore, care must be taken when buying strains.

3. Large temperature difference leads to death of mushroom buds During the fruiting period of the straw mushroom, ventilation and water spray management must maintain the cultivation environment at a constant temperature as much as possible. Ventilation can only be carried out slowly, and the sudden changes of the climate are closely watched. Window ventilation. When water is sprayed, be careful to use the same water temperature as room temperature.

4. Culture materials acidified acidified culture material, mycelial growth is weak and weak, non-glossy feeling, fruit body is both small and small, and easy to break the membrane to open the umbrella. At the same time, there are a lot of ghost umbrellas. The method of preventing acidification, in addition to adjusting the pH value when preparing the culture material, should also manage the moisture after sowing, and spray 0.5% lime water instead.

5. If the material is too loose, the material will be so severe that the mycelium will break, the culture material will become thinner, and the amount of mushrooms will decrease. So after going to bed and sowing, we must pay attention to slightly compacting the culture material. If the stacking method cultivation. The heap shape should not be high.

6. Diseases and insect pests using deteriorating raw materials or culture materials fermentation, disinfection and other pretreatment is not complete, or cultivation in unhygienic places, can lead to a large number of breeding of bacteria and pests. Causes a large number of deaths, rots, or teratogenesis of the mushroom on the bed.

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