Mountain Green Food ---- Lily Growing Technology
Lily is a perennial herb of Liliaceae. It is widely used in medicine and health products in addition to viewing. In recent years, as a natural pollution-free green food, mountain lily has been favored by consumers because of its fleshy, nutrient-rich, and delicious taste. The product has been in short supply. After years of production practice and investigation, the author found that the development of lily production in the mountains can achieve significant economic benefits. First, choose a variety of fine varieties of lilies, such as Longya Lily, Lilium sinensis Lilium, Lilium laurel, Dutch Lily, Lilium King, Lily Lily, Chuan Lily, Lanzhou Lily, Qingdao Lily, Yixing Lily and Niuchi Lily. Lily is planted in the mountains to take underground bulbs as the main species. Large varieties of bulbs, high yield, good quality, and prosperous growth are required. At present, many mountainous rural areas have a large number of local traditional lily varieties and wild lilies in the mountains. They can be screened for breeding and breeding of some species or strains with good quality, high yield, adaptability, and strong stress resistance, and they will be gradually promoted and used. Second, seedlings and planting time Lily reproduction in the production of small bulbs, bulbs, and scales cuttings based mainly seedlings can also be sown, the production of small bulbs breeding easy to obtain high yield and high efficiency. After harvesting from July to August every year, one to three bulbs per plant are available. The bulbs should be placed in the indoor sand for 1–2 months or planted after the winter, and a large number of bulbs can be propagated. The seeds are mainly multiplied, but they grow slowly. It takes two to three years to bloom and harvest. The southern mountainous region is suitable for planting from September to October, while the northern region is planted at the end of February to the middle of March. The bulb species must be robust, free of pests, and not damaged. Third, the choice and preparation of planting land Lily is very adaptable, the climatic soil requirements are not strict, but to obtain high yield and high quality, should choose a deep soil, loose fertile, well-drained shady slope. Before planting, we must first deep-flip and use weeds, green manure, waste manure, and manure to change the soil. When the soil is heavy in the sandy area, try to mix the top layer of sand with the bottom layer of yellow mud or pond mud, winter tillage mud, or vegetable garden soil. Large gradients should be set up with contours and drainage systems. Mountain orchards or cash crops can be intercropped with hundreds of cooperative crops, and the same plots must be rotated with other crops. Before planting, the soil preparation starts from the planting, the planting width is 1m, and the height is 20cm. For every 667m2, 100kg of phosphate fertilizer, 1,000kg of soil miscellaneous fertilizer and plant-wood ash, and 4,500kg of rotting cattle barley can be used. The above base soil mixed soil for rake or ditch 20 - 30cm deep and mixed with soil. IV. Planting and field management When planting, it is necessary to ensure that the lily bulbs are not in direct contact with phosphate fertilizers and organic fertilizers. The ditch is 15cm deep and the bulbs are planted with the buds facing upwards. Plant spacing 20--25cmx30--35cm is appropriate, with the amount of 250--280kg per 667 square meters (yield up to 1300--2000kg). Foliage planting spacing of 10--15cmx20-25cm, 50-60kg per 667 square meters. After lilies are planted, the soil should always be kept moist; before the cold comes, it should be covered with rice straw to keep it warm for the winter; it should be ploughed 5 to 6cm before the spring sprouting in 10 days, except for the net weeds, anti-staining and damp-proofing, and the topdressing of budding fertilizers once. , 1000--1500kg of manure, animal manure or bran fertilizer per 667m2; after emergence, every 1st application of thin human feces and urine once every 20-30d, at the same time, it can cooperate with topdressing phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and ecology. Organic Fertilizer. If it is used as a seed lily, topdressing of nitrogen fertilizers should be avoided; timely watering should be used to prevent drought when drought occurs, and sorghum should be covered with rice straw. In the rainy season, flood prevention should be promptly conducted. After late May, lateral buds, top buds and flower buds should be removed. , Reduce nutrient consumption, improve bulb yield and quality. Lily pests and diseases mainly include: anthracnose, purple spot, root rot, aphids, white ants, and ground tigers. Because of their strong resistance to pests and diseases, they generally do not require special drugs. If the pests are serious, use high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue pharmaceuticals for timely prevention and control. The control methods are similar to other crops. The harvesting time of the mountain lily is generally between the great heat and the beginning of autumn. After harvesting, it must be sold or processed in time. If it is used for seeding, it should be stored in wet river sand for 2 - 3 days after being air-dried.