The High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Famous and Precious Minor Crops in Northern Shaanxi

Daming mung bean is the main product of Yulin City. The appearance of the grain is light green and bright. The 100-grain weight is 7.5-8g. The particle size is 3.4-3.6mm, the starch content is 60%, the fat content is 1.2%, the cellulose content is 4.4%, and is rich in calcium. , phosphorus, iron and vitamins, etc. The sweet and cool, there is a significant heat detoxification, swelling and water, eyesight antihypertensive effect. It has a significant effect on the treatment of atherosclerosis, lowering of cholesterol and low liver, and is the main foreign exchange-earning product. Adopting high-yielding cultivation technology of dryland and double-drain film-covering and rainwater harvesting, it has the advantages of simple and easy operation, economical benefits, significant increase in production efficiency, and ease of promotion. The main points of operation are as follows: 1. Selection of good varieties: The main cultivars of Daimeng mung bean, Yokoyama, black wolfberry, and soya bean were selected as seeds before sowing, and seeds of miscellaneous, inferior and disease were excluded. Strain 2-3 days to increase the germination rate and germination potential. The amount of Ikg per acre is used. During the autumn harvest, attention should be paid to purification and rejuvenation for seed retention. 2. Choose plots, deep plowing in early spring: Choose wide-ranging terraces with medium and high fertility, dams (with flood discharge channels), rivers, depressions, and flat farmland less than 5 degrees. One-time application of soil formula at the end of the base fertilizer for deep plowing, honing and leveling the land, so that there is no root plow, no pound rub, leveling soil cotton. 3, double ditch coating: 0.007mm thick enough for each mu, width 80cm plastic film 4.5kg, using 100cm belt type, early spring in April, late mechanical drape laminating machine after a one-time rain after rain was "W' "Forming film to complete the operation. 4. Drilling wells; according to the actual situation, hit a well in each block and harden it with cement mortar. The size of the well may be determined according to the land crop. 5. Drainage canal: According to the terrain and catchment, open a ditch with “Feng” shape and use a 60cm wide, thick 0.014mm dryland flexible structure water-retaining membrane to cover an aqueduct that communicates with the storage well. 6, timely hole sowing, reasonable close planting: small full (in late May) to Mount species (early June) for the appropriate sowing date. Seeds soaked 2 hours after sowing, holes deep 3-4cm, hole spacing 24Cm, density 4000/mu. Seed 3 to 4 seeds per hole, if the film is covered with dry soil layer, must sit point water. Seeds must be sowed at the wet spot and sowed immediately after sowing with wet soil to avoid running. 7. Field Management: One week after sowing, check the seedlings and find out that the seedlings are short of seedlings, promptly germinate and fill the seedlings. The first compound leaves will start seedlings and the second compound leaves will be seedlings when they are developed. Crop cultivating and weeding twice before crop ridges. Drought and wind can not be cultivated, so as to avoid dust deposition on the crop leaves affecting crop growth. After ridge closure, the middle cultivator was completed. When red spider mites and soybean meal were found to be seriously endangered during the growth period, 20% of net pine oil could be used 800 times, or 40% of omethoate EC could be sprayed and sprayed in 50 (ml) per acre to prevent damage. Reduce production. 8, timely harvest, batch harvest: In order to ensure the quality of mung bean products, before picking the hoe, remove the miscellaneous, disease different strains, purification and rejuvenation. In order to prevent cracks, you can pick one meal at a time, increase the commodity rate by giving a single receipt, and pick the best in the morning and afternoon.

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