Victory pepper cultivation techniques

In 2003, we planted the victory pepper varieties in Yaocun Township and Fenghuang Township, and we still achieved good economic benefits under severe drought conditions. This year, the planting area exceeds 500 mu. In order to speed up the promotion of the technology of this species, materials are now compiled according to the test conditions for reference by the majority of farmers. 1. Variety characteristics Victory pepper is one of the hot and red varieties imported from South Korea. The main characteristics are heat resistance, drought resistance, and disease resistance. Medium fruit type, dark green fruit, mature fruit red, good luster, slight and good quality. Suitable for Hangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities consumption habits. This type of fruit has good performance at high temperature, and the yield per mu is generally 2000-3000 kg. 2. Seeding seedlings generally sowed in early April to early May. Early sowing with low temperature, seedlings difficult to manage; sowing too late fruit is not easy to turn red, reduce production. Seedbed selection did not plant Solanum species loose, fertile fields, sowing seeds after soaking, covering soil, cover grass, keep bed soil moist. A small amount of seedlings is removed after the emergence of seedlings. The seedlings have a two-leaf time-shifted seedling transplant. It is best to move into a nutrient pot to cultivate strong seedlings. Pay attention to the prevention of virus diseases, anthrax and aphids at the seedling stage. The specific methods for prevention and control are as follows: 3. Soil preparation, application of basal fertilization, and application of 1500-2000 kg of organic fertilizer per acre and ternary compound fertilizer of 30-50 kg as basal fertilizer before deep-rooting and site preparation were conducted. Seedlings have 7-10 true leaves when selected for sunny planting. The species grows vigorously and should be sparsely planted. Plant spacing 40-60 cm, single plant colonization. 4. Field management of fertilizer and water management: after planting and survival, one or two times of dilute human feces can be applied to promote vegetative growth. No more dressing before fruit set, a large number of fruit after the timely application of heavy fertilizer 2-3 times, usually 7.5-10 kg per mu compound fertilizer. After the fruit set, the drought occurred in time and the fruit enlargement was promoted. To reduce the evaporation of water, lower the ground temperature to cover the grass. Pole support: This type of plant is tall and easy to fall down after rain. After the plant grows tall, it should be inserted in a timely manner to prevent it from lodging. 5. Diseases and pests control the main diseases are anthrax, virus disease, pests Spodoptera litura, tobacco budworm, aphids, spider mites and so on. Virus disease is a major disease in hot pepper seasons. The results showed that the leaves were small, leaf margins were curled, deformed, and the growth point was necrotic, resulting in falling flowers, fallen leaves, and falling fruit, which seriously affected the yield. High temperature, drought, strong light and aphids are more favorable for the transmission of viral diseases. The main prevention is to find out the sporadic diseased plants and remove them in time. The seedlings are sprayed with 1-2 times of poisonous nemesis, bactericidal agents, and phytosanitary diseases. At the same time, the aphids are controlled. The main manifestation of anthracnose is that the leaves first produce a water-stained chlorotic spot, which gradually turns into a gloomy color, and the middle is grayish with black spots. The fruit is killed, the surface of the water surface is yellowish-stained, and the lesion grows into a round or irregular shape with concentric ring patterns. Chemical control can choose to use anthraquinone Fumei, carbon tetrachloride, thiophanate-methyl, zesson spray once every 7-10 days, even spray 2-3 times. Spodoptera litura and H. assulta: Control efficacy was good at the stage of 1-2 instar larvae. Pesticides may be selected from the group consisting of Suppository, Verdant, Cascade, Dupont, and Hisun Sanling (Abamectin). Each pesticide is alternately used. Locust control can be used once again to cleanse, cleanse the net, big hero, Aimeole and so on. Red spiders can use Heijing Sanling (avermectin), Kasik, Keteite, and Daidai Ye. Farmers in the pest control process prohibit the use of highly toxic, high-residue pesticides (such as methamidophos, carbofuran, etc.), and stop using pesticides 15 days before harvest.

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