Autumn is a good time for cow mating
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Autumn is an ideal time for cattle breeding due to the cool weather, abundant pastures, and ample feed. Cows tend to be more energetic during this season, with shorter estrus cycles and longer periods of fertility, making it a prime period for reproduction. To ensure successful breeding, several key factors should be carefully managed:
First, before the breeding season begins, cows should be in optimal body condition. Both underweight and overweight cows may experience difficulties in conceiving. For cows that are too thin, adjusting their diet by increasing nutritional intake, extending grazing time, and providing additional hay can help improve their condition and stimulate ovulation. It’s important to maintain a balanced diet, avoiding excessive protein and energy feeds that could lead to obesity and negatively affect breeding performance.
Second, to enhance fertility, certain measures can be taken to encourage estrus in cows that are not showing signs of heat. One method is to use a bull that is in estrus to chase non-estrus cows, which can stimulate them to come into heat. Another approach is the use of traditional Chinese herbal remedies known for their aphrodisiac properties, which may help regulate hormonal balance and promote reproductive activity.
Third, when a cow is in estrus, she may display specific behaviors such as restlessness, increased interest in bulls, frequent urination, and a swollen vulva with clear mucus discharge. When touched on the rump or tail, she may stand still with her hind legs spread apart, indicating readiness for mating. After mating, her appetite will gradually return, and the swelling of the vulva will subside. At this point, artificial insemination is highly recommended, as it significantly improves conception rates and allows for better genetic selection.
Fourth, during the breeding period, both bulls and cows require proper nutrition. Bulls should be fed green forage and concentrates, and when they are actively breeding, supplements like eggs or fishmeal can be added to support their energy needs. After mating, cows should avoid heavy exercise for 1–2 hours and should not overeat or drink excessively. Around 15 days after breeding, a small amount of wheat bran (1–1.5 kg) should be added to their feed, along with clean, slightly salted water to support embryo implantation.
During pregnancy, cows need a diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals to support both their own health and the development of the fetus, placenta, and uterus. It is crucial to avoid feeding moldy, spoiled, frozen, toxic, overly acidic, or irritating feeds, as these can cause digestive issues, miscarriage, or weak calves. The barn environment should remain calm and quiet to prevent stress-related complications such as miscarriage, injury, or accidents caused by sudden movements or loud noises.
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