No-tillage, high-yield and high-quality planting technology without seeding

The cultivation of no-tillage rapeseed was started in the autumn of 2005 in Longshan Town. After ten years of constant exploration and demonstration, the problems of no-tillage cultivation have been solved successfully, and the purpose of cost-saving and efficiency increase and production increase have been achieved. The characteristics of drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, environmental protection and water conservation and fertilizer conservation; saving the cost of farming, increasing output by more than 20%, and saving the procedures of raising seedlings, transplanting, etc.; focusing on the solution of no-tillage sustainable cultivation, and the spreading of seed fertilizer. Cover major problems.

one. Process:

Pre-emergence chemical weeding → Fertilizer spreading → Post-emergence chemical weeding → “One spray and three defenses” before jointing → Harvesting.

two. Seed, fertilizer, plot selection:

Seeds should be selected for rapeseed varieties with strong branching ability; water-soluble no-tillage fertilizers for fertilizers; paddy fields and dry soils for all kinds of soils.

three. Sowing date, seed use amount, fertilizer application amount:

The sowing date can be from mid-September to mid-November, and the best from mid-September to mid-October, with 0.5 kg per acre and 25 kg of no-till fertiliser with a content of 40% or more. Sprinkle on the surface of the soil before the rain or in the rain.

four. Chemical control of weed pests:

Glyphosate can be used before the seedlings, paraquat spray, spraying fertilizer can be sowed after an hour of sub-fertilizer. Post-emergence use of rapeseed herbicide stem and leaf spray from the 4th leaf stage to the jointing stage can be added to the herbicide to prevent fleas and ground beetles.

Fives. Rape's "one spray and three defenses" technology:

Before and after the Spring Festival, foliar fertilizers, regulators, insecticides and fungicides were mixed and sprayed to prevent premature failure of rapeseeds, improve drought resistance and cold resistance, prevent diseases and insect pests such as sclerotinia and locusts, and ensure high yields of rapeseed.

six. Precautions:

1. No rain after sowing: No rain can be used in the week after sowing. Available shovels, shallow hoe hoeing, so that the seed fertilizer can enter the soil, reduce the infestation of ants, and increase the budding rate.

2. Emergence is uneven: due to uneven spreading, a piece of dense seedlings is too thin, and it can be thinly replenished and thinned before the Spring Festival and transplanted on the spot.

3. Rainfall supplementation: In autumn and winter, torrential rains are rare, and occasional rainstorms (surface flow, erosion of seed fertilizers) should be applied in time.

4. Seed dressing with seed dressing before sowing can prevent seeds from sprouting for a long time, causing ants and birds to swallow seeds, and can also prevent seedlings from attacking aphids and aphids.

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