Early prevention of wheat bush dwarf disease

Wheat bush dwarf disease is a wheat virus disease caused by the poisoning of Laodelphax striatellus. It is also called slope-slope disease. Light-onset individuals have intermittent short and fine yellowish-white or yellowish stripes between veins, which can lead to partial heading; Dwarf plants, yellow leaves, thin needles and needles, no increase in tiller, heading, a greater impact on yield, the sooner the loss of disease the more severe. In March, wheat entered the green period. Due to changes in cropping systems and climatic conditions, the area of ​​wheat bush dwarf disease has increased year by year. It has been shown to be 0.5 to 1 m near the roads, ditches, trees, cotton fields, and free fields. Wide dwarfing plants or dwarfing of yellow leaves are the main reasons for the recovery of wheat bush dwarfism in the following aspects:
First, the planting layout resulted in many flowering fields, and the farmer's field operation time was not uniform to benefit the habitat and avoidance of the planthoppers. After the wheat emerged, the planthoppers were easily damaged from the fields and into the surrounding fields.
Second, fertility is good, and extensive field farming results in a high density of weeds in the field, providing sufficient food sources and overwintering sites for the fly.
Third, climatic conditions are suitable for the reproductive hazards of Laodelphax striatellus. The fifth generation of this plant is the fifth generation in China. The main hazards to wheat are the fourth generation and the overwintering generation. In September, there is a large amount of rainfall. The planting area is large, the wheat planting is early, and the fourth generation of the plant fly The active period of the adult met the susceptible period of the seedlings of the wheat, and the incidence of the poisonous field was heavy for a long time. Last autumn and winter, the temperature was high, the rain and snow were less, it was very beneficial to the wintering of the planthopper, and the insect source was accumulated for the winter hazard. Attention should be paid to the early spring insect protection. Treatment.
Prevention
1. Clear weeds. Immediately before and after returning green, weeds in fields, fields, roadsides, and ditches are removed to reduce insect and poison sources.
2. Chemical control. Since the main damage to wheat caused by Laodelphax striatellus is two peak periods, that is, after the emergence in autumn and after the return of green wheat in spring, an “early” character should be scratched on the control of pesticides. 10% of imidacloprid 10g added 4.5% of beta-cypermethrin in 30ml sprayed wheat field and surrounding fields, also 40% of omethoate per sprayer to spray 30ml of the drug, when the number of ashhoppers is large (more than 10 per square meter) It should also be added to 1.5% disease prevention II or 20% virus A to prevent diseases and improve the control effect.

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