Cultivation Techniques of Astragalus membranaceus
Ganoderma Capsule (Reishi Capsule/Lingzhi
capsule) is made of USDA certified organic Ganoderma Lucidum spore powder. The
Ganoderma used for this product is 100% organic and comes from our self-built
Ganoderma farm, which has acquired 4 organic certificates from China, Japan,
the US and the EU. During the cultivation process, not any pesticide,
herbicide, or chemical fertilizer was used at all. The capsule shell we used is
called Vcap vegetable capsule shell which is made of 100% plant fiber and is
more stable and safer compared to regular gelatin capsule. GANOHERB guarantees
that all of our product do not contain any additive, hormone, or chemically
synthesized matter.
The Ganoderma spore powder inside the capsule
is rich in Ganoderma Lucidum polysaccharides and triterpenes, which help
enhance overall immunity, preventing
diseases and infections. In order to make the nutrients inside can be easily
absorbed by human body and prevent oxidation at the same time, we use a
patented technology called low temperature physical shell-breaking technology
to break the cell wall of the spore powder. The wall-broken rate can reach as
high as 99.5%.
Ganoderma Capsule Ganoderma Capsule,Reishi Capsule,Reishi Mushroom Capsule,Ganoderma Lucidum Capsule,Herbal Capsule,Lingzhi Capsule Ganoherb International Inc. , http://www.ganoherb.us
1. For selecting, cultivating and fertilizing the jaundice roots, deep-rooted crops should be selected, where the soil is deep, the soil is loose, fertile, and the drainage is good. The neutral or slightly acidic sandy loam of Xiangyang Gaozao can be planted on plain or sunny slopes. It is better to use the grass crop beforehand. In the early spring, we use the stubble (rotary tiller) deep-sliding ripper to carry out deep-soil ridges or small four-wheeled suspension chisel-type deep-swathe shovels for deep ridges, which are more than 35cm deep, which is conducive to soil conservation and increase the seedling emergence rate by 20%-30. %. Deepening the tillage layer and improving the structure of the plough layer will facilitate the extension of the root system, increase the thickening, and reduce the number of bifurcations. This will not only increase the yield but also improve the quality level. Combined application of soil preparation fertilizer to the cultivated layer about 15cm as base fertilizer, apply 3,000-4000kg organic fertilizer per 667m2, three-element compound fertilizer (15% N, P, K) 20kg, and 1kg compound biological bacterial fertilizer.
2. Planting method using seed propagation method
2.1 Seed treatment Because seed coat of Astragalus membranaceus is hard and hard to permeate, and it has a dormant state, it must be promoted by mechanical, physical or chemical methods.
2.1.1 Boiling water germination Put the selected seeds in boiling water and stir for 1min. Add cold water immediately. Adjust the temperature of the water to 40°C and soak for 2-4h. Remove the swollen part of the seed and un-expanded seeds with 40-50. °C Water soaked to the expansion, remove, stuffing stuffy stuffy for 12h, sowing germination.
2.1.2 Mechanical damage The seeds are rapidly ground by stone grinding several times, so that the outer seed coat is changed from a brownish-glossy-glossy to a gray-brown rough-skinned degree, so as to facilitate the seed water swelling. The seeds can also be mixed with 2 times the fine sand rubbing, when scratching the seed coat, you can sand seed.
2.1.3 Sulfuric acid treatment For the old mature hard seeds, soak in 70%-80% concentrated sulfuric acid solution for 3-5 minutes, take out the rapid flushing water and rinse for half an hour. This method can destroy the hard seed coat and the germination rate reaches 90%. Above, but use caution.
2.2 sowing using live broadcast. Spring sowing in the "Ching Ming" before autumn in the "Bai Lu" before and after. Ditch 8-10cm on the ridge, apply 3kg compound fertilizer (15% for N, P, K), 10kg for seed fertilizer, and 5cm for complex soil. After stepping on the trellis, use drill sowing method to spread the treated seeds evenly. Ditch, and then reconstituted soil 3-5cm can be suppressed once. Generally 2-3kg per 667 square meters.
3. Field management
3.1 Seedlings, Ding Miao, and Miao Miao When the seedlings are 5-7cm high, the first time the seedlings are planted, and after 2-3 seedlings, one strong seedling is left every 8-10cm. In case of missing trees, the young seedlings should be planted with soil, and the seedlings can be reseeded.
3.2 Cultivated and weeding Seedlings of Scutellaria baicalensis are growing slowly. We do not pay attention to weeding and can cause grass shortage. Therefore, when the height of seedlings is about 5 cm, we must combine the seedlings with timely cultivating and weeding. The second seedling height was 8-9cm, and the third time the seedlings were sowed and weeded once. After the second year, they are weeding once in May, June and September.
3.3 Top-dressing Astragalus hilfery, in the 1st and 2nd year of growth, combined with cultivating weeding and chasing once a year, 1,000 kg of manure and livestock manure water or 3 element compound fertilizer (15% each of N, P, K) is applied for every 667 square meters. 8kg. In the first year of winter, with 667 square meters of stubble fertilizer applied every 667 square meters, 10 kg of three-element compound fertilizer (15% for N, P, K) and 150 kg of cake fertilizer are applied per 667 square meters. After the mixture is mixed and mixed, it is applied in rows between the rows. Frost protection.
3.4 Topping In order to control the height growth of the plants and reduce the consumption of nutrients, topping was done before the end of July. Can increase production.
4. Pest control
4.1 Powdery mildew The high-temperature and humidity-prone period from July to August is a period of high incidence, damaging the leaves and pods. Both sides of the affected leaves and the surface of the pods had white fleece mildewes, and many small black spots appeared late in the crops and severely reduced yield. Can be used in the initial stage of disease with 25% Triadimefon 1500 times or 1:1: 120 Bordeaux spray 2-3 times, the effect is better.
4.2 Astragalus purple feather disease commonly known as "red root disease." After the onset of disease, the roots became reddish-brown, which caused the first occurrence of fibrous roots, then gradually spread to the main roots, and the roots rotted from the cortex to the interior. Finally, the whole roots were completely rotted. Control methods: In addition to removing sick bodies, crop rotation, and drainage in the rainy season, soil disinfection can be performed with 70% enemy dextrose 1.5-2.0 kg per 667 square meters in soil preparation or in the early stage of disease, such as carbendazim, chlorpromazine and tetromycin. root.
4.3 Aphids occur in July-August and damage young shoots, particularly in high-temperature and drought-prone years. They can be used to prevent and control spraying 40% dimethoate 1000-1500 times or 50% avoiding fog 2000-3000 times.
4.4 Adult pod borers spawn on the nymphs or flower packs of jaundice. After hatching, the larvae gnaw into the pods and bite the seeds. The old mature larvae drilled out of the fruit pods, and they were buried in the soil for winter. During the flowering period, dichlorvos or dichlorvos were sprayed every 7 days according to the amount of application and sprayed 3-4 times continuously until the seeds matured.
5. Seed and seed yellow seedlings are sown and seeded in the second year after sowing. When the autumn fruit is drooping yellow and ripe, the seed will be harvested immediately when it turns brown, otherwise the fruit will crack and the seed loss will be difficult to collect. Due to the inconsistent maturity of the seeds, they should be used with the harvest. After the fruit is harvested, it is dried and threshed. In addition to the net impurities, the seeds of the cockroach and the cockroach are removed by means of winnowing or water selection, and the excellent seeds with full brown grain are selected for storage.
6. Harvesting and processing generally 2-3a harvesting, growth of longevity can produce black heart, affect the quality. General harvest in mid-late September is better. Use tools to carefully remove the whole roots, avoid touching the skin and cutting off the roots, go to the net soil, cut fresh and remove the roots, repair the fibrous roots, dry to the half dry, piling for 1-2 days to make it regain moisture, then spread out to dry, repeatedly Let it dry until it is completely dry. Straighten the roots and tie them into small bundles for medicinal purposes. The quality is rough, wrinkles less, cross-section color yellow and white, powdery feet, sweet and sweet is better. In normal years, about 300kg of dried products can be produced per 667 square meters.
