The efficacy and role of bergamot
The efficacy and role of bergamot The bergamot is a variant of the genus fragrant citron, which has similar properties to the original species. The difference in morphology is that the fruit has cracks such as punches or open fingers. The flesh is completely degraded. For medicinal purposes, it is a fragrant stomach medicine. The provinces and regions in southern China are cultivated in courtyards or orchards. The peel and leaves contain aromatic oil, which has strong fresh fruit fragrance and is used as a flavoring raw material; both fruits and flowers are used for medicinal purposes. Spicy and warm. Ingredients include volatile oils and oranges. The function of aroma and qi, stomach and vomiting, phlegm and cough. For indigestion, thick and thick tongue coating, chest tightness, bloating, vomiting and cough, and neuropathic stomach pain. [Hepatogas and pain (including chronic gastritis, stomach pain, etc.)] Fresh bergamot 12-15 grams (6 grams of dry), boiled in water, on behalf of tea. Or bergamot, Xuan Husuo each 6 grams, Shuijianbi, effective stomach pain. [wet cough (including chronic bronchitis)] 6 grams of bergamot and ginger Pinellia, decoction to slag, add sugar and warm clothes. [infectious hepatitis] The bergamot is also known as the nine-claw wood, the five-finger orange, and the bergamot. It is an evergreen small tree of Rutaceae. It is mainly produced in the buddhas of Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Among them, Zhejiang Jinhua bergamot zui is famous, and it is called “the fairy of fruit, the wonderful plant of the worldâ€, and it is called “Golden Buddha Handâ€. The bergamot is a good wood with a shape, color and fragrance. The bergamot's flowers are white, red and purple. White flowers are clean, safflower is steady, and purple flowers are elegant. The leaves of the bergamot are green and green, and the seasons are evergreen. The bergamot's fruit is golden in color, rich in aroma, and its shape is peculiar like a hand, and it makes people feel interesting. There are poems to praise: "The golden flower of the fruit is rich, and the blessings and the longevity are both suitable. The only flower that can be seen in the fruit is the one who wins the gimmick." The name of the bergamot came from this. The bergamot not only has a high ornamental value, but also has precious medicinal value and economic value. The bergamot is full of treasure. Its roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits can be used as medicine. It is spicy, bitter, sweet, warm and non-toxic. It enters the liver, spleen and stomach. It has rational gasification and phlegm, and it relies on cough and swelling. Liver spleen and stomach and other medicinal functions. According to historical records, the roots of the bergamot can cure men and the limbs are sore; flowers and fruits can make tea, and have a gas-lowering effect; the fruit can cure stomach diseases, vomiting, phlegm, high blood pressure, bronchitis, asthma and other diseases. According to the "Return to the Classics" and so on, the bergamot has a cure for swelling and swelling, and the leucorrhea and hangover effects of women are the main raw materials for the preparation of medicines for the Buddha. Medicinal notes are: 1, liver qi stagnation, stomach abdomen pain: bergamot 10 grams, 9 grams of green skin, Chuanxiong 6 grams, Shuijianbi. 2, nausea and vomiting: bergamot 15 grams, dried tangerine peel 9 grams, ginger 3 grams, Shuijianbi. 3, asthma: bergamot 15 grams, musk 9 grams, ginger skin 3 grams, Shuijianbi. 4, excessive vaginal discharge: 20 grams of bergamot, pig small intestines, a total of stew, meat and soup. 5, chronic gastritis, stomach abdominal cold pain: bergamot 30 grams, washed, water and run through, sliced ​​into diced, put in the bottle, add low-quality white wine 500 ml. Sealed, soaked for 10 days, 15 ml each time. 6, the elderly stomach weak, indigestion: 30 grams of bergamot, 100 grams of glutinous rice, a total of porridge, morning and evening food. The bergamot's fruit can also be refined with bergamot oil, which is a good beauty skin care product. The flowers and fruits of the bergamot can be eaten, and can be used as bergamot porridge, bergamot shoot tips, bergamot stewed pig intestines, etc.; it has the effect of qi, phlegm, stomach and stomach, and hangover. The bergamot is dried 9 to 27 grams, and the succulent grass is calculated according to age. Each gram is 1 gram per year. If it is over 10 years old, it will increase by 1 gram every two years. Decoction, 3 times a day, can be added with white sugar or glucose. 10 days is A course of treatment. 64 cases were treated, all of which were cured, and the clinical symptoms disappeared on average within 4 to 6 days. (" Chinese Journal of Medicine" 1957.7.361 ~ 362 pages). 1. "Southern Materia Medica": liver warming stomach, stop vomiting, eliminate stomach chills, cure stomach pain, stop cold pain, and Zhongxing Qi. 2. " Compendium of Materia Medica ": boiled wine, cure phlegm and cough. Decoction, cure your heart and breath. 3. The original experience of the original: special breaks the stagnation. After the treatment, it will be heavy and will be used by the aged. 4. " Materia Medica renewed ": Governing Qi and soothing the liver, and the stomach and phlegm, breaking the product, treating phlegm and nausea, eliminating symptoms. 5. "With the interest in the diet spectrum": wake up the stomach, ridicule, relieve phlegm, digestion and pain. [English name] FRUCTUS CITRI SARCODACTYLIS [alias] bergamot, hand orange [Source] This product is the dried fruit of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle. When the fruit has not turned yellow or yellow in autumn, it is harvested, cut into thin slices, dried or dried at low temperature. ã€Properties】 This product is an oval-like or oval-shaped sheet, often shrinking or curling. It is 6 to 10 cm long, 3 to 7 cm wide, and 0.2 to 0.4 cm thick. The tip is slightly wider, often with 3 to 5 finger-shaped lobes, the base is slightly narrow, and some are visible. The skin is yellow-green or orange-yellow with wrinkles and oil spots. The flesh is light yellow-white with a rugged linear or point-shaped vascular bundle. Hard and brittle, flexible after damp. The smell is fragrant, the taste is slightly sweet and bitter. [identification] (1) The powder of this product is light brownish yellow. The mesocarp has many thin-walled tissues, and the cells are irregular or round, and the walls are unevenly thickened. The surface of the epidermal cells of the pericarp has an irregular polygonal shape, and occasionally a circular stomata. The calcium oxalate crystals are present in the polygonal parenchyma cells and are multifaceted, rhomboid or biconical. (2) Take 1 g of this product powder, add 10 ml of absolute ethanol, sonicate for 20 minutes, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to dryness, add 0.5 ml of absolute ethanol to dissolve, and use as a test solution. Another bergamot reference medicine 1g, the same method to make a reference medicine solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (Appendix VI B) test, 2 μl of each of the above two solutions were aspirated and placed on the same silica gel G thin layer plate, and developed with cyclohexane-ethyl acetate (3:1) as a developing solvent. Remove, dry, and view under ultraviolet light (365 nm). In the chromatogram of the test sample, fluorescent spots of the same color are displayed at positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference drug. [Taste of taste] Xin, bitter, sour, warm. Liver, spleen, lung. [Indications] Shugan qi, and stomach pain. For liver and stomach qi stagnation, chest pain and pain, stomach fullness, less food and vomiting. [Usage and dosage] 3 ~ 9g. [Storage] Store in a cool dry place, anti-mildew, anti-mite. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" Ready-To-Use Vials are produced by SCHOTT Neutral Type I glass vials. 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It is a variant of cockroaches. The difference with this species is: leaf apex, sometimes concave; fruit is long, split like a fist or open, its number of cracks represents the number of carpels. Cracks such as the boxer call the bergamot, open as the name is called the bergamot.