Breeding the cyclamen is not a good time
Cyclamen vegetative reproduction, the upper tuber in the original basin can be cut off, and then split longitudinally, so that the formation of renewable seedlings. This is a good time to do this job. Cyclamen tubers are formed by the hypertrophy of the hypocotyl. When the tuber resections the upper part, adventitious buds can be generated on the cutting surface to form a regenerated plant, and a plurality of regenerating buds can be produced on one tuber to obtain multiple reproductive individuals. These regenerated individuals can be planted one by one to obtain many new plants. The method of using this characteristic of cyclamen to reproduce is: Choosing a tuber that grows robust and full of hypertrophy is divided between 1 and 2 months after flowering. The general period is 5 to 6 months. Before partitioning, the soil moisture in the basin must be reduced to suppress excessive flow. The suitable humidity of the potted soil is generally judged by hand touch, and when the blade is slightly soft, it is suitable soil moisture. When dividing, the upper part of the tuber is first excised, and the thickness is about 1/3 of the tuber, and then it is radial or in a shape of a box or a cross. The depth is not to hurt the root. The bigger the tuber is, the smaller the tuber is. The more, a tuber with a diameter of 6 cm can be divided into about 24 to 28 small pieces. Immediately after cutting, the pots should be covered with plastic film and placed at a temperature of 30°C for aging treatment to promote healing of the cut surfaces as soon as possible. It takes about 10 days to 14 days after cutting to form a pericance on the wound. Peripheral skin is formed and then cooled down to 20°C to promote adventitious bud formation. This process takes about 3 weeks to 4 weeks. The key point of management is to maintain the soil moisture at the time of partition, and strictly prevent large changes in the basin soil moisture. Supplement with lost moisture. About 30 days to 50 days after the division, adventitious buds were successively formed in each of the cuts. At this time, the temperature was lowered to about 15°C to adapt the adventitious buds to germination. Since the advent of buds began to form, gradually increase the amount of water, promote root activity, and apply liquid fertilizer once a week. After about 100 days of partitioning, the regenerated plants are basically formed, and the plants can be planted in pots. If the young plants are too small, they can continue to be cultivated for a period of time. After the plants are fully grown, they are put on pots. This method of reproduction, usually flowering earlier, generally 11 to 14 months after the division can be flowering, can be directly in the pot operation, there is no special requirements for rooting, high regeneration rate, regeneration of individual characters consistent, the formation of plants The time is short, the method is simple, the management is simple, and it is easy to popularize and apply. It is a promising method of vegetative propagation. It is widely used in the vegetative propagation of good parents and it is also very common in general family cultivation. Practical value.
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