Planting leaves to make fertilizer and water to promote bean sprouts

This year's beans have a good market, and the price is still above 2 yuan per catty. Many vegetable farmers only have eyebrows, because many beans are difficult to sit on, even if they are sitting only some defective products, it is not worth the money. However, the author recently saw Zhang Huaqing’s bean growing in Dongxia Township, Qingzhou City, uniform in length, green in color, and picked 300 jins at a time. After talking with Master Zhang, the author thinks that Master Zhang’s management experience is worth recommending.

First, make timely plant adjustments. The lateral branches below the first inflorescence of the main vine were removed, ie the lateral branches on the first inflorescence above the main vine, leaving 1 to 3 leaves topping, retaining the inflorescences on the lateral branches, and increasing the crusted part. When the main vine grows to 2~2.3 meters, the buds with the tips of the top leave a leaf topping, picking up the top of the heart, promoting the formation and development of the buds in the lower nodes, preventing the main vines from growing too long, intertwining in the racks, not ventilating and ventilating, and not conducive to Pick beans.

Second, turn off the good temperature and raise the leaves and vines. The temperature difference between day and night should be strictly controlled, bean heat resistance, suitable growth temperature of 25 °C ~ 28 °C. The optimum growth temperature during the flowering period of beans is not to exceed 35°C during the day and 18°C ​​during the night, which increases the temperature difference between day and night. Therefore, we must strictly control the temperature and change the air release time as the outside temperature changes. In addition, if there is poor ventilation and light transmission at the bottom of the plant during production, it is easy to cause fall and fall in the late stage. The old leaves in the lower part can be cut off and the defoliation in the field can be eliminated.

In addition, grasp the key period of make-up water. The period of flowering and podging of bean was longer. After the first peak of yield, the growth of plants was weakened. Therefore, in the 5 to 7 days before flowering, topdressing 15-20 kg of compound fertilizer + 10 kg of superphosphate + 5 kg of potassium fertilizer in time can promote flowering and scarring. In the prosperous period of soybean meal growth, fertilizer should be topped once again and Mushi 15 to 25 kg of compound fertilizer should be applied. After the flood season, according to the growth of the plants, a certain amount of total water-soluble fertilizers can be applied to extend the harvest period and increase the yield of beans.

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