Suggestions on the development direction of aquatic product processing machinery in China

China has vast offshore and inland waters and is a major fishery producer in the world, with freshwater fish processing as the mainstay. The foreign aquatic products are mainly marine fish. Some new fishing vessels in foreign countries generally use processing equipment, and the processing capacity on the ship has been greatly improved. More than 80% of the catches of marine catches in some countries are now processed at sea. Fish processing machinery such as fish fillets, meat harvesters, fishmeal machines, and cod liver oil processing equipment are being developed in small and automated environments.

Aquatic product processing machinery is an integral part of food processing machinery. Various domestic and international aquatic product processing mechanized production lines are composed of special machinery for aquatic product processing and general food processing machinery. Food machinery and various packaging machinery such as sealing machine, filling machine, smashing machine and high temperature sterilization equipment are widely used in aquatic product processing. The varieties of aquatic products processing materials are often susceptible to spoilage and deterioration, and are different from other food processing materials. Accordingly, special aquatic product processing machinery is used at home and abroad.

At present, the level of mechanization of aquatic products in China is not commensurate with the growth rate of fishery production, but the further development of aquatic product processing machinery also has certain foundations and conditions. First of all, aquatic products processing enterprises, research institutes and colleges and universities have certain scientific research strength and have developed decades of research on aquatic product processing machinery. Secondly, in recent years, foreign products with advanced levels of modernization have been introduced for reference. When studying the development direction of China's aquatic product processing machinery, we should consider the current situation of fishery production structure, the status quo of aquatic product processing industry and consumption habits, and focus on developing some machinery suitable for the processing of aquatic products in China. In order to adapt to the current actual production and further development needs, gradually increase the proportion of raw materials for aquatic products processing to the total output of fishery and reach the level of advanced countries.

Based on this, the following points are proposed for the development direction of China's aquatic product processing machinery:

1. Due to the low starting point of the development of fish processing machines in China and the variety of fish, the development of sea freshwater fish processing machines. Play according to the actual situation and gradually improve. First of all, according to the current production needs - some semi-mechanical processing machines such as fish washing machines, grading cars, fish fillets and peeling machines, etc., and equipped with conveyor belt type console, continuous quick-freezing machine to form a production line with certain ability, can be collected To be effective, the fish processing machine is a highly specialized machine. Foreign products may not be suitable for China's fish. For some products with high structural complexity and high level of technology, such as freshwater fish cutting and fish fillets, it can be used abroad. Cooperation mode development. It can not only absorb advanced technology, but also accelerate the level of our products.

2. Strengthening the combination of production, education and research In the era of knowledge economy, science and technology will play a decisive role in economic development. All processing enterprises should adopt advanced emerging aquatic product engineering units as much as possible to optimize the configuration and form efficient and economically reasonable production operations. line. A certain degree of mechanization, continuous, and automation, to avoid adverse effects on product quality caused by direct manual operation. And actively introduce and use a variety of talents, and at the same time with various research institutions or universities and other units to establish cooperative relations. Vigorously cultivate modern knowledge-based talents, establish and improve the system of scientific and technological innovation and scientific and technological development [5], strengthen the interdisciplinary and cooperation of various disciplines, and form the advantages of group research.

3. In modern mechanical engineering, reliability is an important indicator that cannot be ignored. For aquatic products machinery, its working requirements are often automated and continuous production lines. If a certain link fails, the entire production line will be caused. The shutdown and the waste of raw materials, therefore, improving the performance and quality of aquatic product machinery products is an effective means to stabilize production and increase labor productivity. With the development of the aquatic product industry, higher requirements will be placed on the reliability and stability of aquatic products machinery.

4. With the continuous development of high-tech such as microelectronics and computers and the ever-changing needs of the market, microelectronics technology has been widely used in various fields and continuously injected and integrated into the aquatic product machinery industry. All kinds of machinery and equipment should be developed in the direction of mechatronics. The use of microelectronic technology to detect and supervise the production process can not only improve labor productivity, but also further ensure the quality of products and make food machinery develop in a more advanced specialization direction. .

5. Enterprises to develop specialized and large-scale development of China's aquatic product processing machinery must take the road of specialized production, relying on simple repetition, the method of expanding production quantity is not feasible, must develop medium and high-end equipment, and strive to improve the technical content, Products are refined, specialized, and strong. For the production of food packaging machinery parts can be specialized, many parts are no longer produced by the packaging machinery factory, but by the general standard parts factory, some special parts are produced by highly specialized manufacturers, adjust the packaging as soon as possible The industry is “small but complete”.

6. Strong combination strategy The combination of strong aquatic products enterprises includes three aspects: one is the union between aquatic products enterprises; the other is the combination of traditional aquatic products and new products; the third is the combination of national industries and advanced foreign enterprises. . Through such a joint model, we will be able to maximize the use of “takenism”, to save resources, to share resources, to learn advanced experience, and to bring the aquatic food industry to a sustainable development path.

As the future development of aquatic products, aquatic products will have more and more weight, and letting it retain the taste of the original place and retaining enough time will be an important factor for future development, so new processing methods and fast processing time are needed. Keep its original taste. Therefore, designing a new type of water-saving processing machinery is a must for China's current and future development. The mechanized production of aquatic products processing will fundamentally change the backwardness of China's permanent product processing. At the same time, we hope that the food processing machinery research and manufacturing departments will break the boundaries of the industry and actively participate in the development of aquatic product processing machinery to provide more and more wanted products, so that China's various food and packaging machinery manufacturing can keep up with the advanced level in foreign countries.