Scarlet gourd growing
First, the election. Adaptability to soil conditions is wide, cultivation is easy, management is simple, extensive, and the number of pests and diseases is small. The open land and the hillside land can be planted on the ground and in front of the house. It is not advisable to cultivate the groundwater in high and low mash. If the amount of planting is small, soil moisture is good and can be broadcast live; if the area is large and the spring drought is severe, soil moisture is not good and can be covered with plastic film. Recommended reading: vegetable seeds: http:// Waterproof Wound Dressing,Rectangle Big Wound Dressing,Waterproof Adhesive Wound Dressing,Medical Fixation Wound Dressing,Sterile Wound Dressing,IV Cannula Dressing Surgimed Medical Supplies Co.,Ltd , https://www.surgimedcn.com
Second, sowing time. The sowing period is carried out after the end of the night frost, that is, live from the end of April to the beginning of May, if the nursery can be advanced accordingly. When the golden loofah emerges, it will freeze and die after being exposed to the late frost. Generally, the dry seed can be sown about 6 days after sowing.
Third, sowing and planting. Before sowing, water can be soaked in 30°C for 6 hours. When sowing, you can lay the film first, you can also post-film. To dig a small pit with a diameter of 5 cm and a depth of 3-6 cm, lay the seed flat in the pit and cover it with wet soil. The total thickness is 2 to 3 cm thick. Can also be planted after nursery, nursery can be carried out in greenhouses, greenhouses, nutritious soil is best to choose the soil onions and garlic, the preparation method is 6 parts of soil, organic fertilizer 4 copies; or every 1 cubic meter of nutrient soil plus diammonium phosphate 1000 grams, 500 grams of urea, 1000 grams of potassium fertilizer. Age 25 days is appropriate. The colonization of golden gourd should be 4-5 days after the end of the frost, and the ground temperature at 15 cm below the ground should be higher than 12°C. General plant spacing is 1 meter x 1.20 meters. Planting water should be poured.
Fourth, field management. After planting, if lack of seedlings can make up the seedlings; if the lack of lack can not make up. The best seedlings are best unearthed after the night cream. After the seedlings are grown, pay attention to the fixation of the seedlings, and when the seedlings are larger, the leaves may be firmly clamped to prevent the seedlings from being blown by the wind. At this time, pay attention to cultivating weeds and increase soil temperature. After entering the pull vine, with the extension of the vine, the pressure stem is changed to pressure vine. At the same time, the vines are pressed. At this point, we must pay attention to weeding. When entering the flowering period, pay attention to timely dressing, top dressing method is 25 cm from the root, dig 15 cm pit, then 0.006 ~ 0.012 grams of urea into the pit, with soil culture well. Note that the total N, P, and K ratio of chemical fertilizer application is 1.50:1:0.50. When the golden gourd's beetle grows to about 1 meter, it begins to form the first melon. When the same gourd comes to the second melon, the beetle grows to about 2 meters. At the end of sitting, put all the vines sharply to facilitate the ripening of the melons.
V. Harvesting. It takes about 45-55 days for the golden gourd to reach full maturity. Golden loofahs and young and tender can be eaten, but they are best eaten after being stored in the old season until winter and spring. Therefore, its harvesting must wait until all the melons are fully cooked before harvesting. The characteristics of aging are: the skin is yellow and hard, so the melon is resistant to transport, storage, not easy to be rotten. Before harvesting, let all the melons be fully exposed to the sun and quickly mature. Generally, about 3,000 melons can be collected per mu.
Six, prevention and control of pests and diseases. During the growing season, attention should be paid to diseases such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, and rot disease of the gourd, and pests such as locusts, cockroaches, earthworms, and golden worms must be controlled in time.