Shenzhen’s national gene bank officially opened its doors to the outside world

A seed, a cell, a tube of blood, a sputum, a piece of DNA, a piece of data... These inconspicuous "now" may be the masonry of building future biotech and industry. In the real world, the United States, the European Union, and Japan all have world-class gene banks, thereby grasping the strategic resources of the life economy era.

At the end of September, the national gene bank in Shenzhen officially opened its doors to the outside world. China’s “Noah’s Ark” set sail, carrying genetic samples and passwords for humans and other living things.

As soon as you enter the gates of the national gene bank, a huge mammoth sculpture appears in front of you. The text is "Permanent for eternal life." Why choose mammoth? Xu Xun, executive director of the National Gene Bank and dean of the Huada Gene Research Institute, explained that as a long-lost species, the mammoth "cells are completely preserved, so we are likely to restore the embryos, and the right mother can resurrect the mammoth This is why we have to preserve genetic material."

The National Gene Bank, which was established in 2011, has finally entered a new stage after five years of construction. The gene bank is located in the Dapeng New District of Shenzhen, overlooking the sky and shaped like a terraced field. In terms of personnel equipment, Zhang Gengqi, vice president of Huada Agricultural Group, revealed in an interview with Time Weekly that although Mei Yonghong also serves as the director of the National Gene Bank and the chairman of Huada Agricultural Group, the two are operated by two different teams. Except for Mei Yonghong himself, there is no crossover in staffing.

Shenzhen’s national gene bank officially opened its doors to the outside world

State-owned private

On September 22, the Shenzhen National Gene Bank was opened. This is the only national gene bank in China. It is also the fourth gene pool built in the world after the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. According to the plan, China’s gene bank will Share information with the other three gene banks.

The national gene bank has the color of “state-run private”. It was built in two phases. The first phase of the project was started, with an investment of 780 million yuan, of which 360 million yuan was invested in Huada. The construction area of ​​the first phase is 47,500 square meters. The total amount of information on genetic data is 60PB, and the storage capacity of biological samples is 10 million.

According to Xu Xun, the total storage capacity of the first phase of the National Gene Bank is about 30 million, and it will expand to 300 million by the second phase. But if you want every Chinese to have a genetic sample store, you need at least Achieve the scale of 10 billion sample storage.

The construction of the first phase of the National Gene Bank mainly includes “three reservoirs and two platforms”, namely, the genetic information database (dry library), the biological sample resource library (wet library), the biological living library (living library), the digital platform, and the gene editing platform.

The national gene bank digital platform launched this time is equipped with 150 BGISEQ-500 sequencers and a Revolocity sequencer. The total data output will reach 5PB per year, equivalent to 50,000 people or 10,000 million a year. The scale of data output from prenatal screening, the upgraded system is expected to reach 10PB per year, and will become the world's largest data output platform. At the same time, the National Gene Bank Open Data Center, which was announced to be launched, has built the accessibility of 20PB data, and plans to complete the accessibility of 500PB in the second phase. The capacity has surpassed the international three major genetic data centers, filling the country's long-term lack of countries. The blank of the level genetic data center.

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