Shan nails purple armored small wax
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**Scientific Name:** *Ligustrum sinense*
**Common Names:** Mountain Purple A, Small Wax, Water Cyclovirobux
**Family:** Oleaceae
**Plant Type:** Semi-Evergreen Shrubs
**Morphological Features:**
This shrub can grow up to 3–6 meters tall. Its branchlets are densely covered with fine hairs. The leaves are elliptic or ovate-elliptic in shape, measuring about 3–5 cm in length. The midvein on the underside of the leaves is also hairy. The flowers are white, with corolla lobes longer than the tube. The anthers are yellow, and each flower has a pedicel. The inflorescences are panicles, ranging from 4 to 10 cm in length.
**Native Distribution:**
*Ligustrum sinense* is commonly found in various provinces south of the Yangtze River. It is relatively cold-tolerant and can be grown outdoors in Beijing under favorable conditions.
**Growth Habits:**
This plant is sensitive to soil moisture. It does not thrive in dry conditions. It typically grows in villages, on hillside slopes, and in grassy areas.
**Bonsai Cultivation:**
Mountain nails (a common name for this plant) have become popular among bonsai enthusiasts. However, due to their thin bark, they are prone to damage if not properly cared for. Insufficient water can cause the trunk to lose moisture, leading to the death of old branches and the loss of foliage in the bonsai.
The root system of *Ligustrum sinense* is well-developed and requires consistent watering. If water supply is delayed, the twig tips may droop immediately. Prolonged drought can cause dehydration in older branches, which may lead to their death.
**Landscape Applications:**
This plant is highly resistant to pruning and grows at a slow rate. It is also tolerant of air pollutants, making it suitable for greening industrial areas such as factories and mines. It can be used as a green screen, wall, or privacy barrier. It can be shaped into geometric forms like squares, rectangles, or rounded shapes.
**Other Uses:**
The fruit can be brewed into a drink, the seeds can be used to make soap, and the bark fibers can be processed into rayon. Medicinally, it is used to treat infections and coughs. The leaves are also used for their antibacterial properties, helping to prevent rot and promote healing. Additionally, it is often cultivated as a hedge.
**Comparison with Henna Leaves:**
The leaves of *Ligustrum sinense* resemble those of henna, but there are distinct differences. The leaves of *Ligustrum sinense* are flat and oval-shaped, while henna leaves are flat and more round in appearance.