Some Problems Needing Attention in Raising Snakes
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The future of the snake farming industry looks bright, but there is still room for improvement in the technical practices involved in raising snakes. Based on years of field research and practical experience, the author has identified several key factors that should be considered when managing a snake farm:
First, the design of the snake farm and the housing units must be well-structured. Some farms simply replicate wild environments by using open-air enclosures. However, compared to natural habitats, these artificial setups often have much higher stocking densities. Without proper separation, this can lead to overcrowding, stress, and the spread of diseases. To prevent this, it's better to house snakes in small wooden boxes or enclosed caves, which help reduce density-related issues and promote healthier living conditions.
Second, the use of snake boxes is both cost-effective and efficient. These containers occupy minimal space, require less investment, and are easy to construct. However, the size of the box must be carefully chosen based on the snake’s natural behavior, including its need for warmth and humidity. The dimensions should match the snake’s body size to ensure comfort and minimize stress.
Third, timing is crucial when it comes to breeding. It's important to catch snakes at the right time of year. For example, if collecting from the wild, it's best to do so before May. From June to July, snake embryos grow larger, making it more likely that capturing them could harm the eggs or even cause the mother to abort. Overwintering and fattening should take place between August and September, when snakes are more active, eat more, and gain weight quickly, leading to better economic returns.
Fourth, feeding during the peak season is essential. The most critical period for feeding occurs between August and October. By September, snakes typically reach their full weight, so it's vital to provide enough food during this time to support their growth and health.
Finally, managing temperature and humidity during hibernation is vital. If the temperature is too high, snakes may become active and burn energy unnecessarily. If it's too low, weaker individuals may freeze. Therefore, it's recommended to maintain a stable environment, ideally in a controlled-temperature room with temperatures between 12°C and 18°C, and humidity levels between 60% and 80%. On warm days, it's good to ventilate by opening windows slightly, but avoid sudden temperature changes that could stress the snakes.
By focusing on these aspects, snake farmers can improve the health, productivity, and sustainability of their operations.