In late summer and early fall, the weather was extremely hot, making it challenging for vegetable farmers to manage their nurseries. Despite these difficulties, the farmers remained committed to following strict technical guidelines, ensuring that nursery practices were both efficient and science-based. To guarantee healthy pepper seedlings, several key measures were implemented throughout the process.
During the summer and autumn pepper seedling stage, several important tasks were carried out, including seed treatment, natural room temperature germination, and sowing. At the same time, challenges such as high temperatures, drought, heavy rain, seedling diseases, and pest infestations were carefully addressed.
Seed treatment began with selecting high-quality seeds. After drying them for about 4 hours, the seeds were disinfected using a trisodium phosphate solution and then soaked in clean water for approximately 8 hours. Once removed, they were slightly dried and prepared for germination.
Germination at room temperature was straightforward, as current temperatures usually hover around 30°C, which is ideal for seed sprouting. The soaked seeds were placed in a cotton cloth and covered with plastic film to maintain moisture. They were rinsed with clear water every 12 hours to prevent mold. Within 60–70 hours, small buds would appear. When the buds reached about 3 mm in length and the seeds turned white, it was the best time to sow. If sowing couldn't be done immediately, the seeds were stored at around 8°C until conditions improved.
Preparing the plug trays involved using a specialized nursery medium. Each bag could hold up to 72 trays, with each tray accommodating 72 plants. Farmers calculated the number of trays and media needed based on their requirements. The medium was mixed with phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, biological micro-fertilizers, and other essential nutrients. After mixing with water, the trays were leveled using a straight wooden board.
The initial phase of nursery work was crucial, but maintaining strong seedlings required ongoing attention to issues like high temperatures, drought, heavy rain, and pests. These were the top priorities throughout the entire process.
To prevent high temperatures, after sowing, the plug trays were watered and sprayed with Prok before being covered with plastic film. Shade nets were used to keep the temperature below 30°C during the day and under 18°C at night. Once about 80% of the seeds had emerged, the plastic film was removed. As the seedlings grew, the shade net coverage was gradually reduced to promote better growth.
For drought prevention, the seedbed’s humidity had to be carefully monitored. Overwatering or underwatering both posed risks. Some farmers tended to restrict watering too much, leading to dry root systems and weak seedlings. Proper watering should be done in the early morning when the sun was not too strong.
Preventing leggy seedlings was also essential. This often happened due to low light, high humidity, or excessive nitrogen. To avoid this, farmers controlled nighttime temperatures, limited nitrogen fertilization, and increased spacing between plants to improve air circulation and light exposure.
To protect against heavy rain, the seedbeds were placed under sheds with a two-layer covering system—plastic film combined with shade and insect nets. During storms, the plastic film was pulled down and secured tightly to prevent damage from rain and bacteria.
Pest and disease control was intensified during this period. Insect nets were installed in the nursery area, and yellow and blue sticky traps were used to catch aphids, whiteflies, and thrips. Disease prevention included treating the soil with products like Xiangnong 4 or Miao bacteria, which helped reduce seedling diseases and promoted healthy root development.
Anti-Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, etiology of inflammatory synovitis-based systemic disease. It is characterized by hand, small joints of the joints, symmetry, invasive joint inflammation, often associated with external organ involvement and serum rheumatoid factor positive, can lead to joint deformity and loss of function. According to statistics, the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in women is 2 to 3 times that of men.It can occur at any age, high incidence of age 40 to 60 years old. People who has rheumatoid arthritis in the late, severe or long-term bedridden patients, due to combined infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, heart, lung or kidney disease can be crisis to life. The main purpose of treatment for Rheumatoid arthritis is to reduce the inflammation of the joints, inhibit the development of lesions and irreversible bone destruction, as far as possible to protect the function of joints and muscles, and ultimately achieve complete disease remission or low disease activity target. Treatment principles include 1. Patient education, 2. General treatment 3. Drug treatment 4. Immune purification 5. Functional exercise 6. Surgical treatment. Anti-Rheumatoid arthritis drug treatment mainly includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, slow-acting anti-rheumatic drugs, immunosuppressive agents, immune and biological agents and botanicals. Over the past decade, the treatment of extra-articular lesions and the emergence of new therapies, so that the efficacy of rheumatoid arthritis has been significantly improved. Most patients with rheumatoid arthritis can get a good control or even complete remission.
Anti-Rheumatoid Arthritis,Rheumatoid Arthritis Diagnosis,Arthritis Treatment,Osteoarthritis Treatment,Best Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis,Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Drugs
Taizhou Volsen Chemical Co., Ltd. , https://www.volsenchem.com