Improved Cultivation Techniques to Capture High Yield of Peanut

Improve cultivation techniques by promoting ridge planting methods. After harvesting rape, quickly create ridges with a height of 10-12 cm, a width of 60-70 cm, and a furrow width of 20-22 cm. Plant two rows per ridge with a small row spacing of 30-35 cm and a hole distance of 18-20 cm, placing two seeds in each hole. This method helps maintain soil aeration, prevents waterlogging, and allows peanut pegs to penetrate the soil more effectively, thereby increasing pod formation rates.

Promote the use of plastic film mulching technology. This not only helps retain soil moisture and encourages strong seedling growth but also significantly increases yield by over 15%. After sowing, apply herbicides immediately and cover the field with ultra-thin plastic film in one operation. When the plants start to emerge, transplant the seedlings (without waiting for the main stem to grow) and cover them with loose soil. As the main stem develops 2-3 compound leaves, perform pruning to ensure that cotyledons and lateral branches remain on the film surface. This practice promotes healthy seedling growth and maximizes the potential of the first and second pair of lateral branches.

Implement scientific fertilization techniques. Apply base fertilizer as early as possible, with a higher proportion of phosphorus and potassium. Typically, 60 kg of specialized peanut fertilizer is applied per acre during sowing, placed in the furrow at a depth of at least 10 cm. During the flowering and pegging stages, spray 1-2% urea solution combined with 2-3% superphosphate solution 2-3 times, using 75 kg per acre, or apply 883 foliar fertilizer at a rate of one bottle per acre. Repeat every 7-10 days to support optimal growth and development.

Adopt chemical control techniques to manage plant height and improve productivity. For high-yielding fields, the main stem should be maintained between 35-40 cm. Spray 15% paclobutrazol at a rate of 30-60 grams per acre approximately 30-35 days after flowering when the main stem reaches about 30 cm. This helps control excessive growth, reduces lodging, enhances photosynthesis, and ultimately improves yield. During the pod-filling stage, apply a peanut swelling agent to increase 100-seed weight significantly.

Promote integrated pest management practices. Common pests include aphids, thrips, cutworms, and cotton bollworms, while diseases such as leaf spot, rust, and root-knot nematodes are prevalent. Follow the recommendations from the agricultural extension service and apply appropriate pesticides at the right time to prevent and control these issues effectively.

Encourage seedling transplanting techniques to shorten the growth cycle and improve plant structure. Transplanted peanuts typically show more compact growth, concentrated branching, and better pod development, resulting in yields that can exceed 20% higher. Select fertile and well-drained plots 10-15 days before rape harvest. Prepare 400 holes per square meter, cover with 3-4 cm of soil, and apply mulch. Remove the mulch once the soil begins to warm, and transplant seedlings when the first pair of true leaves appears. Plant two seedlings per hole and water them immediately after transplanting. Most seedlings will recover within 1-2 days, ensuring a smooth transition and improved productivity.

Ginger Powder

Dried ginger powder is a concentrated spice crafted from grinding dried ginger root into a fine, potent powder. This culinary gem offers a powerful punch of ginger's distinct flavor and warmth.

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