How to do organic fertilizer
Black Wolfberry Large Grains,Black Goji Berry Large Grains,Large Black Goji Berry,Black Wolfberry Benefits NINGXIA STARLIGHT FOOD TRADE CO.,LTD , https://www.starlightfood.com
Improve nutrient conditions After organic fertilizers are applied to the soil, they are transformed into microorganisms and become effective nutrients that can be absorbed and utilized by the crops to increase the soil fertility. Organic acids in organic fertilizers form strong complexes with calcium, magnesium, iron, and aluminum, thereby reducing phosphorus fixation and the toxicity of iron and aluminum. Organic acids and their salts have a buffer effect on the pH of the soil and increase the buffering capacity of the soil.
Improved Soil Structure Organic Fertilizer The humus formed by the action of microorganisms is an organic colloid that can bind together soil particles, form a stable aggregate structure, increase the aeration and water permeability of the soil, and improve soil water, fertilizer and gas. Thermal conditions are conducive to crop growth.
Enhancing microbial activity Organic fertilizers provide a large amount of energy substances for microbial activities. Not only can they accelerate the decomposition, transformation, and release of nutrients contained in organic matter, but they also contribute to the release of mineral nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, etc. from the soil and accelerate the growth of soil organisms. The process of small cycles is conducive to the further improvement of soil fertility.
So how can we do organic fertilizer?
First of all, we must choose a better starter to treat organic waste. The golden babe micro-organism type fermentation aid, or Jinbao type one kind of starter, belongs to the domestic first natural compound fermentation bacterial agent. Its original species was taken from the deep mountain jungle. Among the soil layers, special techniques such as high-tech screening, purification, rejuvenation, etc., absorb the essence of international high-end microbiology engineering technology and process flow in Europe, America, Japan, Korea, etc., and are manufactured by Seiko. Golden Baby Fermentation Aid is a complex flora composed of bacteria, filamentous bacteria, yeasts, actinomycetes, and other natural beneficial microorganisms and has a very good ability to decompose and digest oxygen during fermentation. Various "functional microbes" do not antagonize each other, coordinate operations, and utilize the "biochemical reactions" formed during the rapid propagation of "functional" microbes, and the accumulation of heat and metabolites during the biochemical reactions to complete organic materials. Deodorizing, decomposing, insecticidal, and sterilization processes and nutrient conversion processes to achieve “harmless†and “resource-based†treatment of all kinds of chicken manure, pig manure, cattle and sheep manure, pigeons, rabbits, Livestock and poultry excrement such as horses, leaves, sawdust, fur and other animal and plant waste, household waste, or other organic materials that need to be disposed of.
Second, control the organic waste moisture. Moisture is an important factor influencing the speed of specific microbial activity and material decomposing in organic material decomposing agents. Moisture facilitates the flow of specific microorganisms and nutrients within the stockpile and regulates the ventilation conditions within the stockpile. For materials containing large amounts of crop stalks, a suitable moisture content allows the material to swell and soften, which is beneficial to the decomposition of specific microorganisms. However, high water content affects the air permeability of the stockpile, which can easily cause anaerobic conditions and inhibit the activity of specific microorganisms. The suitable moisture content is 40-65% of the wet weight of the raw material, that is, it is preferable that the liquid is slightly squeezed out without dropping when gripped by hand. When the moisture content of the material does not meet the treatment requirements of the organic material decay agent, moisture adjustment must be performed. Livestock manure with less than 40% moisture content can be mixed with manure with relatively high water content for 4 to 8 hours to adjust the moisture content within a suitable range and then add the organic material decomposer; In the case of crop stalks of the time, the water spray was piled up and the decay agent was added after 24 hours. For materials with moisture content higher than 60%, dry materials such as sawdust and rice bran should be added to regulate moisture. For materials with water content exceeding 80%, mechanical methods such as solid-liquid separation systems must be used to reduce the moisture content.
Again, to control the temperature, the microorganism is a living organism, and all kinds of microorganisms have their own optimal temperature range for growth and reproduction. The anaerobic microorganisms are 25-35°C, the aerobic microorganisms are 40--50°C, and the thermophilic microorganisms are 60--65°C. The organic material decomposer contains specific microorganisms that can adapt to each temperature zone. In the fermentation process, suitable temperatures should be provided for various types of microorganisms to ensure their normal growth and reproduction. The suitable temperature range for specific microorganisms in the organic material decomposer is 20-60°C, too high or too low will affect the fermentation effect. In winter, the temperature of the environment is low. It is necessary to increase the temperature of the fermentation environment through artificial heating and other measures. At the same time, the bulk volume of the stock is appropriately increased to facilitate heat preservation. When the stockpile temperature exceeds 70°C, microorganisms in the low-temperature zone will die, and the microbial activity in the high-temperature zone will also decrease. Moisture, ventilation, and heat-dissipating area must be adjusted at any time to reduce the temperature in the stockpile. Environmental temperature has little effect on the initial warming of the initial stage of material accumulation, but it is important for the activity of specific microorganisms in organic material decomposing agents. When the general ambient temperature is around 10°C, the activity of specific microorganisms is slowed down. When the temperature continues to drop below 5°C, the specific microorganisms basically stop growing. At this time, if the ambient temperature is not increased by artificial methods, the organic material decay agent will not Play decomposition decomposition of organic materials.
Another important step is to control the ventilation and ventilation of good materials. The ventilation conditions in the fermentation material stack are related to the normal activities of specific microorganisms, the maturity of the materials, and the fermentation quality. The amount of aerobic material in the stack is closely related to the organic content in the material. The more organic carbon in the material, the greater the aerobic rate. The suitable oxygen concentration during the fermentation of organic materials is 18% and the minimum is 8%. Poor stack ventilation causes oxygen deficiency. The aerobic microbial activity in the organic material decomposer is inhibited and the decomposing is slow, which will lead to anaerobic odor in the stack. If over-expansion occurs, organic matter is strongly decomposed, humus accumulates less, and nutrient losses are much higher. Ventilation conditions in the stockpile can be adjusted by measures such as the thickness and length of the material, moisture content, compaction, and turning. In general, in the early stage of composting, more favorable conditions should be created to accelerate the decomposition of materials and produce high temperatures. In the later stages of composting, more ambiguous conditions must be created to facilitate the formation of humus and reduce nutrient losses.
Only when all the links are well controlled can we produce high-quality organic fertilizers.