Six items of winter planting herbs and seedlings
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Low winter temperatures mark the ideal season for planting woody herbs. To ensure higher survival rates of medicinal seedlings, farmers should pay close attention to six key practices when planting:
1. **Protect Seedlings Carefully**: When raising and transporting seedlings, special care must be taken to protect the fibrous roots. It is best to plant the seedlings immediately after lifting them. Avoid leaving them exposed for long periods or transporting them over long distances to prevent dehydration.
2. **Plant Deep and Firmly**: Medicinal seedlings should be planted 5 to 10 centimeters above the original soil level. Fill the soil in layers and press it down firmly to prevent damage from cold winds and frost.
3. **Water and Seal the Soil**: After planting, water the seedlings immediately. If the topsoil begins to dry out, mound the soil around the base to retain moisture and provide additional protection.
4. **Prune Before Planting**: On steep slopes with limited water supply, it's advisable to prune the seedlings before planting, especially for broad-leaved species. This helps reduce water loss and improves the chances of successful establishment.
5. **Prevent Freezing Damage**: In cold areas, when planting medicinal herbs on hillsides, the soil in the planting holes may sink as it freezes, potentially damaging the roots. Therefore, it’s important to compact the soil in the tree pits before and during freezing to prevent root damage and seedling death.
6. **Handle Seedlings Properly from the Field**:
- Avoid digging up dry seedlings. Water the area 1 to 2 days before lifting to ensure the soil is moist and sticky, which reduces root damage.
- Avoid pulling seedlings by hand, as this can injure leaves, stems, and fine roots.
- Use a bit of mud when lifting seedlings to keep the fibrous roots moist, helping them adapt more quickly to their new environment.
By following these steps, farmers can significantly improve the survival rate of medicinal plants during the winter planting season. With proper care and attention, these hardy herbs can thrive and yield better results in the coming seasons.