How to increase the egg production rate of rare birds in summer
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Raising rare birds such as Baifeng chicken, black chicken, quail, green-shelled layers, guinea fowl, and colorful pheasants can be a highly profitable venture due to their tender and flavorful meat. These birds are not only in high demand but also relatively easy to raise, offering excellent returns when managed properly. This year, focusing on the critical summer egg-laying season could lead to a significant boost in productivity. Below are effective strategies to enhance egg production during the hot summer months.
First, ensuring proper cooling is essential for maintaining optimal egg production. Rare birds thrive in temperatures between 18°C and 26°C, with stable conditions being crucial. Birdhouses should ideally be under 3 meters tall and equipped with good ventilation. Spraying water inside the house during midday can lower the temperature by up to 5°C. Additionally, trimming feathers on the chest, legs, and wings helps birds cool down more efficiently.
Second, adjusting the feed formula is key during the summer peak. Since protein demands increase significantly, the crude protein content in the feed should be increased by 3%. To ensure adequate feed intake, it's best to feed the birds during cooler morning and evening hours.
Third, supplementing with vitamin C and certain hormones can improve egg production. Adding vitamin C to the feed at a concentration of 0.03% enhances egg production, fertilization, and hatching rates while supporting shell formation. It’s also recommended to administer half a dose of estradiol to each bird, followed by feeding for 5 to 7 days, which may result in an increase of 5 to 10 eggs per bird. However, avoid using drugs like sulfonamides, tetracycline, or estrogens, as they can negatively impact egg quality and production.
Fourth, managing light exposure is crucial. During the summer laying season, rare birds are highly sensitive to light. The daily light duration should gradually increase from 16 to 18 hours as the laying peak approaches. Use a light controller to maintain consistency, and ensure even lighting throughout the poultry house. Bulbs should be placed 2 meters above the ground and kept clean. A light intensity of 3 W/m² can boost egg production by up to 12% and extend the laying period.
Fifth, reducing stress is vital. During the summer laying season, rare birds are very sensitive to external disturbances. Noises from people walking around, cleaning activities, or other unusual sounds can delay or reduce egg production. Keep the environment quiet and avoid unnecessary activities to maintain a calm setting.
Lastly, incorporating traditional Chinese medicine into the feed can greatly benefit rare birds. Herbs like astragalus, angelica, atractylodes, windproof, alfalfa, musk, forsythia, and others help improve egg production, fertility, hatching rates, and overall bird health. They also enhance immunity, stress resistance, and growth while reducing feeding costs and preserving meat quality. This natural approach proves highly effective in maximizing productivity and profitability.